What is uterine sterility?
In 10% of women, infertility is due to a uterine factor. This includes intrauterine anomalies such as polyps, submucosal leiomyomas, or synechiae. According to studies, about 15 to 20% of women suffering from infertility have these issues. Congenital anomalies of the uterus - unicornuate, bicornuate, or septate uterus - also prevent conception and childbirth.
Symptoms of uterine infertility
The main sign is the absence of pregnancy for 1 year (under 35 years) or 6 months (over 35 years) with regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Symptoms may be absent, but in some cases, they may manifest as follows:
- Menstrual irregularities;
- Intermenstrual bleeding (in case of polyps or myomas);
- Pain in the pelvic region (in case of endometriosis);
- Light periods or absence of menstruation (in case of synechiae).
Main causes of uterine infertility
- Uterine polyps Benign growths that develop on the uterine lining and prevent embryo implantation.
- Uterine fibroids Benign tumors of the uterine muscle layer that deform its cavity and make implantation difficult.
- Endometriosis A condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing adhesions and changes in the lining.
- Intrauterine synechiae Congestion of the uterine cavity that prevents normal embryo implantation.
- Malformations and positional anomalies of the uterus Displacements, curves, tilts, or changes in the shape of the organ make pregnancy difficult.
- Cervical anomalies Obstruction of the cervical canal or abnormalities in cervical mucus that prevent sperm passage.
How to diagnose uterine infertility?
The diagnosis begins with taking the medical history. The doctor inquires about
- the nature of the menstrual cycle
- Infections contracted;
- The presence of chronic diseases;
- the level of stress and lifestyle specifics.
Diagnostic methods:
- Pelvic ultrasound - detects abnormal shapes, myomas, or polyps.
- The hysterosalpingography allows for evaluating the permeability of the tubes and the condition of the uterus.
- Hysteroscopy enables diagnosing and treating intrauterine pathologies through histological analysis of tissues.
Treatment of uterine sterility
Treatment tactics depend on the nature of the pathology:
- Medical treatment is used in mild forms of the pathology or as part of a complex therapy.
- Surgical treatment
- Removal of polyps and myomas using minimally invasive methods;
- Dissection of synechiae;
- Correction of congenital uterine anomalies.
- Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) IVF programs are used in severe forms of infertility. The effectiveness of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in cases of uterine infertility reaches 35 to 50%, especially when obstructive factors, such as polyps, are eliminated.
Why contact the Natuvitro clinic?
The clinic offers
- modern diagnostic methods: three-dimensional ultrasound, laser hysteroscopy;
- Genetic testing on embryos;
- Individualized treatment programs.
Experienced reproductive surgeons and obstetrician-gynecologists conduct a detailed examination to identify the causes of infertility and propose an effective solution. We can find the IVF program that suits you with a wide range of options to help you become parents of a long-awaited child.
Our experts are ready to examine your case history, clarify your choices, and address every question you have.
Don't wait to make informed decisions – your personalized guidance awaits!
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