The role of the andrologist in reproductive medicine

What is Andrology

Andrology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the anatomy and physiology of men, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the male reproductive system. Specialists in this field deal with reproductive disorders, infertility, hypogonadism, age-related changes, male contraception, and other conditions affecting male health.

What diseases are treated by an andrologist?

An andrologist diagnoses and treats a wide range of diseases of the male genital system. Their expertise encompasses infectious and inflammatory processes, including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), as well as endocrine disorders, hormonal alopecia, obesity, benign neoplasms (e.g., benign prostatic hyperplasia), varicocele, and other conditions. The andrologist also addresses issues related to sexual function: decreased libido, premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction. Particular attention is given to the diagnosis and treatment of infertility, as well as congenital and acquired anomalies of the genital structure, such as phimosis.

Comprehensive Approach to Male Health

The work of an andrologist is based on a thorough diagnosis and an individualized approach for each patient. They develop therapeutic programs taking into account age, general health status, and individual characteristics of the body. They also assess the risks of sexual disorders in the presence of concomitant diseases such as diabetes, thyroid diseases, atherosclerosis, liver or kidney failure, as well as tumors in the hypothalamic-pituitary region.

Andrologist in a Reproductive Medicine Clinic

In fertility clinics, the andrologist plays an important role. They participate in preparing patients for assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF, ICSI, insemination, and others.

In a standard IVF program, the andrologist is responsible for assessing the quality and preparation of sperm, improving sperm production parameters, and eliminating factors preventing successful fertilization. They prescribe therapy in cases of inflammation, reduced sperm concentration, or impaired motility.

In the case of IVF with egg donation, the andrologist focuses on optimizing the male reproductive component. They assess hormonal context, eliminate hidden infections, and genetic risks to increase the chances of successful fertilization of the donor's egg.

In the case of IVF with double donation, where both an egg and sperm from a donor are used, the andrologist selects and evaluates the sperm donors. They check the biocompatibility and safety of the material and advise patients on legal and ethical questions related to the procedure.

When to Consult an Andrologist?

A visit to an andrologist may be motivated by pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort, a burning sensation or pain in the external genital area, urinary disorders, unusual urethral discharge, pain in the scrotum or penis, decreased libido, and difficulties in conceiving a child.

Where to Find a Qualified Specialist?

The Natuvitro clinic offers the services of experienced andrologists specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of all forms of male infertility and sexual disorders. The specialists work closely with embryologists, reproductive specialists, and other experts in the clinic, ensuring a comprehensive approach to treatment and increasing the chances of successful pregnancy.