The ultrasound after IVF

To confirm the pregnancy, the ultrasound after IVF is performed 10 to 14 days after the hCG test, as this is when the presence and location of the embryo can be determined most accurately. This period is approximately 20-21 days after the embryo transfer into the uterus.

First Ultrasound After IVF

When the blood test for hCG confirms that a pregnancy has occurred, the gynecologist specializing in assisted reproduction requests the patient to undergo an ultrasound. He determines individually for each woman the day she should go for the ultrasound after IVF.

Importance of the First Ultrasound

Why are the results of the first ultrasound after IVF so important? About 10% of pregnancies confirmed by hCG tests turn out to be ectopic (the embryo is not in its usual place). An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo implants outside the uterine cavity, most often in the fallopian tube, due to a tubal obstruction or other reproductive system anomalies. One in four patients who have undergone IVF may have a multiple pregnancy. It is important for the gynecologist specializing in assisted reproduction and the obstetrician-gynecologist to obtain information about the pregnancy as early as possible to develop the appropriate follow-up strategy for the pregnant woman and fetus. This includes determining the frequency of follow-up ultrasounds, assessing the risk of complications, choosing appropriate treatments, and managing multiple pregnancies if identified.

The ultrasound after IVF allows for determining the exact location of the embryo and the number of fetuses.

The next step is scheduled based on the results of this first ultrasound after IVF. For the next observation step, it is important that the embryo is located inside the uterine cavity, that there are no signs of an ectopic pregnancy, and that the development of the fetuses corresponds to the gestational age standards. If the indicators are normal, the next ultrasound examination of the woman is performed during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

Types of Ultrasound After IVF

The ultrasound examination can be performed in two ways:

1. Transabdominal Ultrasound - performed through the anterior abdominal wall.
2. Transvaginal Ultrasound - the ultrasound transducer is inserted into the vagina.

When the patient comes for an ultrasound after IVF, the diagnosis is usually made transvaginally, as this allows for a more accurate determination of the attachment site of the embryo and assessment of its condition. During the second and third trimesters, the ultrasound examination can be performed transabdominally.

Preparation for Ultrasound After IVF

Before the ultrasound, it is necessary to follow a diet that reduces gas formation in the intestines. It is recommended to avoid foods such as legumes, cabbage, carbonated beverages, dark bread, and dairy products, as they contribute to increased gas formation. The bladder should be emptied before a transvaginal ultrasound and filled before a transabdominal ultrasound. The details of the preparation for the ultrasound after IVF should be clarified with the doctors who are monitoring the woman.

The Ultrasound at NatuVitro Clinic

At the NatuVitro clinic, patients undergoing an in vitro fertilization program are subjected to an ultrasound examination on a specialized device. After the successful implantation of the embryo is confirmed, the woman can benefit from pregnancy management services at the clinic. This service guarantees a comprehensive approach and a high level of care for the health of the mother and child.