Colposcopy before IVF

Colposcopy is a mandatory examination before in vitro fertilization (IVF) if there are certain indications, such as menstrual irregularities, chronic inflammatory processes, or presumed pathological changes of the cervix. In other cases, the test is recommended to rule out potential complications during the IVF protocol. This diagnostic study is carried out using a special optical device, the colposcope, which allows for a detailed examination of the condition of the vagina and cervix. If necessary, the doctor may take tissue samples for further analysis.

Why perform a colposcopy before IVF?

Before starting an IVF program, the specialist doctor must assess the overall health of the woman. This allows for the timely detection of any pathologies, to perform treatment if necessary, and to adjust the preparation strategy for the procedure.

Colposcopy is an important diagnostic method, as it

• helps to identify possible causes of infertility
• assesses the likelihood of a successful pregnancy;
• excludes the presence of tumors and precancerous conditions of the genital tract;
• prevents complications related to hormonal stimulation within the IVF protocol.

During the examination, the specialist may prescribe additional tests if pathological changes are detected, such as:

• cervical biopsy;
• PAP test (cytological examination);
• analysis of oncogenic HPV types;
• bacteriological culture;
• screening test for sexually transmitted infections.

These studies clarify the nature of the detected changes and help choose the best treatment strategy before IVF.

Preparation for the examination

Before colposcopy, the specialist gynecologist assesses the patient's medical history and checks for the presence of blood-stained discharge not associated with menstruation. The examination is not performed after recent surgery on the cervix or during menstruation.

To obtain accurate results, it is recommended to wait 3 days before the procedure:

• to refrain from any sexual activity;
• not to use tampons, vaginal ointments, creams, or suppositories;
• to avoid any sexual contact.

In general, colposcopy is performed between the 5th and 7th day of the menstrual cycle, when the cervical mucosa is most accessible for examination and there is no interference from heavy discharge. In the middle of the cycle, it is not advisable to conduct the examination, as increased mucus secretion may limit visibility. The procedure lasts about 30 minutes and is not painful.

You can undergo colposcopy before IVF at the "Natuvitro" clinic. Additionally, other services for IVF preparation are available at the clinic, including

• a complete gynecological examination
• diagnosis of the hormonal environment
• infection tests;
• consultations with endocrinologists and geneticists;
• personalized recommendations on the stimulation protocol.

Experienced obstetricians-gynecologists and reproductive specialists conduct a thorough examination and help you choose the optimal preparation strategy for the in vitro fertilization program.