Infertility and sexually transmitted infections

Infertility and sexually transmitted infections are closely related, and the causes of reproductive dysfunction in men and women can be of different natures. Difficulties in conceiving a child may be due to hormonal imbalances, congenital and acquired anomalies of the reproductive organs' structure, as well as inflammatory processes in the genital system.

In both men and women, inflammation is often caused by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). These infections include chlamydia, ureaplasma, trichomoniasis, and others. These infections can be detected through regular tests and examinations by a doctor. STDs have a significant impact on reproductive health and can cause infertility.

Infections Leading to Infertility

Infectious and inflammatory diseases in women have an extremely negative impact on reproductive function. In 24% of patients, they cause chronic pelvic pain syndrome, in 40% of them, they lead to infertility, in 45% of them, they cause pregnancy failure, and in 3% of them, they cause ectopic pregnancy.

When an infectious agent penetrates the reproductive organs of a woman, inflammation develops, which can affect the fallopian tubes. This leads to swelling and thickening of their walls, as well as the accumulation of exudates in their lumen. As a result, the permeability of the fallopian tubes is disturbed, which is one of the main causes of infertility.

This condition can be reversible, but prolonged chronic inflammation can lead to the formation of adhesions in the fallopian tubes. In this case, surgical intervention may be necessary to restore their permeability.

In addition to STDs, which reduce the chances of pregnancy, women should be wary of other infections and viruses such as cytomegalovirus, rubella, and herpes. These infections can negatively affect fetal development and the course of pregnancy.

In men, infections that lead to infertility primarily affect spermatogenesis. Symptoms of these infections may include painful urination, discharge from the urethra, testicular pain, and decreased libido. Infections such as chlamydia, gonococcus, and trichomonas vaginalis reduce sperm motility and can cause obstruction of the ejaculatory ducts. Inflammatory processes affecting the testicular appendages can also significantly complicate pregnancy.

Treatment of Infertility Associated with Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Couples experiencing difficulties conceiving should undergo an examination to identify the causes of infertility. If infections responsible for infertility are discovered, a treatment plan is developed. The therapy includes the use of medications to which the identified pathogen is sensitive. Adequate and timely treatment of STDs must be followed by both partners to eliminate the risk of reinfection.

At the "NatuVitro" clinic, men and women can undergo a comprehensive screening for sexually transmitted infections. The results of the tests are discussed with a gynecologist-obstetrician or urologist, allowing for the selection of the optimal treatment regimen.

Treatment of infertility related to STDs requires a comprehensive approach and rigorous follow-up. A comprehensive approach includes medication treatment, regular consultations with doctors, and control tests to check the effectiveness of the treatment. Once the treatment is completed and both partners are fully recovered, the couple can consult a gynecologist specializing in reproductive medicine to plan and monitor a pregnancy.

Consultation and Appointments

To make an appointment with a doctor, use the appointment form on the website or call the phone number provided in the "Contacts" section. Timely diagnosis and treatment will increase the chances of successful conception and ensure the health of the future child.

For more information on in vitro fertilization (IVF), see the section on treatments.