Andrologist and urologist: what is the difference?

The andrologist and urologist are traditionally considered "men's doctors." However, in the field of reproductive medicine, it is important to understand when it is appropriate to consult a specialist and when to consult the other.

What does a urologist do?

The urologist diagnoses and treats diseases of the urinary and sexual systems of men, which play an important role in maintaining reproductive health. In their area of expertise, there are diseases such as:

• cystitis;
• prostatitis;
• prostate adenoma;
• pyelonephritis;
• urinary stones;
• varicocele and others.

Additionally, the urologist also helps women suffering from urinary system diseases, such as inflammation of the bladder or kidneys.

What does an andrologist do?

The andrologist specializes exclusively in the male reproductive system and fertility issues. Their main task is to diagnose and treat disorders related to:

• libido;
• erectile function;
• male infertility;
• hormonal disorders affecting fertility.

When should I consult a urologist?

A visit to the urologist is necessary for the following symptoms:

• lower back pain, abdominal pain;
• difficult, frequent, or painful urination;
• urethral discharge;
• discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse.

When should I consult an andrologist?

An andrologist also addresses age-related changes in men's health, which is important for maintaining fertility and overall well-being.

Consulting an andrologist is necessary in cases of:

• male infertility;
• erection and ejaculation disorders;
• decreased libido;
• hormonal disorders affecting the sexual system and fertility.

The importance of early diagnosis and modern treatment methods

In the context of reproductive medicine, timely referral to a specialist plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the ability to conceive. Some diseases can be prevented through early diagnosis, which significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and recovery of fertility.

Modern treatments such as IVF (in vitro fertilization) and IVF with sperm donation enable many patients to successfully overcome their infertility issues.

If you are experiencing problems with your urinary or reproductive system, do not hesitate to consult your doctor. You can schedule an appointment for a consultation with a urologist and an andrologist at the Natuvitro clinic, where you will receive qualified assistance.