A hemorrhoid has appeared: what to do?

Hemorrhoids are a common condition associated with inflammation and dilation of the veins in the rectal area. They are often accompanied by itching, pain, a feeling of heaviness, and bleeding. In the case of hemorrhoidal prolapse, it is particularly important not to ignore the problem and to take timely measures: eliminate triggering factors, start treatment, and consult a doctor if necessary.

Causes and predisposing factors

The main mechanism for the formation of hemorrhoids is a disturbance in venous circulation. This can be related to chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, lack of physical activity, excessive physical effort, or pregnancy. Poor diet, obesity, and age-related changes in the vascular wall exacerbate the situation.

People at risk include office workers, drivers, pregnant women, and those suffering from eating disorders. A lack of fiber, low fluid intake, and a sedentary lifestyle contribute to blood stagnation in the pelvic area.

Prevention and lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle can help prevent the onset of hemorrhoids or reduce the frequency of flare-ups. It is important to adjust one’s diet: include vegetables, fruits, grains, and legumes in the diet. Regular physical activity, ranging from walking to light gymnastics, promotes good blood circulation. Daily water intake should be at least 1.5 to 2 liters. It is advisable to avoid sitting for long periods and excessive straining.

Symptoms of external hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids are manifested by the dropping of nodules, pain during defecation and sitting, itching, swelling, and redness around the anus. Bleeding may occur during defecation. Hemorrhoids can resolve spontaneously, but this becomes impossible at an advanced stage.

If symptoms persist or worsen for several days, it is necessary to consult a proctologist. Early diagnosis can help avoid complications.

First aid and treatment methods

In the event of an exacerbation, it is recommended to reduce physical effort, avoid constipation, and use local remedies. Warm baths with herbal decoctions (chamomile) and cold compresses can provide relief. The use of rectal ointments and suppositories helps reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain.

If conservative treatment is ineffective, minimally invasive methods are used: latex band ligation, sclerotherapy, infrared coagulation. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary: hemorrhoidectomy (removal of the nodules) or hemorrhoidopexy (fixation with restoration of blood circulation).

Hemorrhoids and pregnancy planning

The presence of hemorrhoids is not a contraindication to conception, but it requires special attention. During pregnancy, pressure on the pelvic vessels increases, which can lead to exacerbation. That is why treating hemorrhoids before pregnancy is an important step in preparation.

Influence of different IVF forms on the state of hemorrhoids

The different types of in vitro fertilization (IVF) can have varying effects on a woman’s body. Classic IVF uses hormonal stimulation of the ovaries, which can cause water retention, weight gain, and constipation, thereby increasing pressure on the veins of the rectum and potentially worsening hemorrhoids.

In the case of IVF with donor eggs, the hormonal load is lower, as the woman does not undergo ovarian stimulation. However, medications that may cause side effects are also used to prepare the endometrium. The risk of worsening hemorrhoids is lower but not excluded.

IVF with double donation is the gentlest protocol. The woman is not subjected to ovarian stimulation or additional physiological stress. However, it is still necessary to monitor her diet and avoid constipation.

It is important to undergo an examination and consult a proctologist before starting the protocol, especially in cases of chronic hemorrhoids.

Support from NatuVitro clinic

Patients considering pregnancy through IVF, including at the NatuVitro reproductive medicine clinic, are recommended to undergo a comprehensive examination, including a consultation with a proctologist. The specialists at the clinic take the presence of hemorrhoids into account when developing an individual protocol and may propose gentler preparation schemes. This is particularly important for women suffering from chronic forms of the disease or who have already experienced episodes of exacerbation. An interdisciplinary approach helps ensure safety and comfort during preparation for pregnancy.

How to prevent recurrences

To prevent recurrences, it is important to follow all the doctor's recommendations. It is advisable to adopt a balanced diet, stay physically active, avoid prolonged sitting, and eliminate factors that cause constipation. It is also necessary to monitor weight and quit bad habits.

Regular check-ups with a proctologist will help monitor the state of the venous system and prevent complications at an early stage.

When to seek emergency consultation?

It is necessary to consult a doctor immediately upon the appearance of the following symptoms:

• rectal bleeding;
• irreducible prolapse;
• acute pain that worsens with movement;
• swelling, color changes in tissues, increased temperature.

These symptoms may indicate thrombosis, compression, or inflammation. Delayed consultation can lead to serious complications.

Hemorrhoids are not a condemnation but a signal from the body indicating dysfunction. Timely medical examination, appropriate treatment, and effective prevention can help avoid severe forms of the disease, maintain health, and improve the quality of life, both daily and during the preparation period for motherhood.