When should one consult a gynecologist specializing in reproduction?

Fertility problems are much more common than they may appear at first glance. According to statistics, one in ten couples experiences difficulties conceiving after a year of regular unprotected intercourse.

Many factors can influence fertility: general health status, harmful habits (such as smoking and alcohol abuse), age, hereditary predispositions, gynecological diseases, chronic stress, and other circumstances.

The Medical Director of the Natuvitro clinic, obstetrician-gynecologist specializing in reproduction, Dr. Iñaki González-Foruria, identifies key situations in which it is advisable to consult a specialist:

1. The desire to know one's reproductive capabilities

The specialist can perform a comprehensive diagnosis: pelvic ultrasound, hormonal analyses, evaluation of ovarian reserve based on AMH levels and the number of antral follicles. This will allow for the assessment of current reproductive potential and timely measures to preserve or improve it.

2. Planning a pregnancy after 35

With age, not only the quantity but also the quality of eggs decreases. This is why doctors recommend considering egg or embryo cryopreservation in advance. This allows for delaying pregnancy without reducing future conception chances.

3. Unsuccessful attempts to get pregnant

If a woman under 36 years old fails to conceive after a year of regular sexual intercourse, and after 36 years old after six months of regular sexual intercourse, a comprehensive examination is recommended. This includes an assessment of the patency of the fallopian tubes, a sperm analysis of the partner, and other personalized diagnostic tests.

4. Menstrual cycle disorders

Irregular or absent periods may signal ovulation problems, hormonal imbalance, or diseases such as PCOS or premature ovarian failure. A gynecologist-geneticist will help determine the cause and propose effective treatment.

5. Recurrent miscarriages

Two or more cases of pregnancy interruption before 12 weeks should be taken seriously. The causes may be genetic, related to blood clotting, or the immune system. The doctor may prescribe additional tests, including genetic analysis (karyotyping), PGT, as well as immunological and thrombophilic examinations.

Make an appointment with a reproductive specialist at the Natuvitro reproductive medicine medical center — benefit from a professional evaluation of your reproductive health, personalized recommendations, and an individual action plan.