Regular examination at the gynecologist

Why is it important to have regular gynecological exams?

A preventive visit to the gynecologist is one of the key elements of women's health. Through regular examinations, it is possible to detect pathologies at an early stage, prevent the development of chronic diseases, and preserve reproductive function. For many diseases, including infections and oncological processes, early diagnosis is essential as it significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment.

How often should one consult a gynecologist?

It is recommended for women of childbearing age to have a gynecological exam at least once a year. In cases of chronic illnesses, menstrual cycle disorders, plans for pregnancy, or during menopause, the frequency of visits may be increased and determined individually. During pregnancy, examinations are conducted according to a schedule agreed upon with the obstetrician-gynecologist.

What does a gynecological exam include?

A comprehensive gynecological exam includes several steps. First, the doctor collects medical history: they clarify the characteristics of the menstrual cycle, the presence of symptoms, and information about past illnesses and surgeries. Next, an examination is performed on a gynecological chair, which allows for visual assessment and palpation of the condition of the external and internal genital organs.

A cytological smear (Pap test) is mandatory to detect precancerous lesions or cervical cancers. Screening tests for sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, human papillomavirus, etc.) are also conducted as part of the examination. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe an ultrasound of the pelvic organs for a more detailed assessment of the condition of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

Why is a gynecological exam necessary?

Regular visits to the gynecologist allow for the timely detection and correction of:

• inflammatory processes (vaginitis, salpingitis) which, if left untreated, can lead to complications, including infertility;
• hormonal disorders manifesting as irregular cycles, acne, hair loss, or mood swings;
• benign and malignant tumors (cysts, fibroids, polyps);
• dysplasia and cervical cancer, which can be effectively treated at an early stage.

Gynecological exam when planning a pregnancy and during IVF

At the stage of preparing for pregnancy, including before undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) protocols, the gynecological exam is particularly important. Specialists at the reproductive medicine clinic assess the condition of the uterus, ovaries, and endometrium, conduct screening tests for hidden infections, examine the hormonal profile, and, if necessary, refer the patient for additional tests.

The gynecologist supports the patient not only until the start of the IVF protocol but also at all stages of it, as well as during the period following the embryo transfer. This follow-up allows for timely adjustments to treatment and increases the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy.

The exam includes recommendations on taking vitamins, adjusting lifestyle, choosing supportive treatment, and preparing the endometrium. This helps reduce the risks of complications and create favorable conditions for the occurrence of pregnancy.

How to prepare for the exam

To ensure that the results of the exam are as accurate as possible, it is advisable to avoid any sexual intercourse, the use of vaginal products, suppositories, or douching for 2 to 3 days prior to the consultation. It is important to avoid being examined during menstruation. It is helpful to prepare a list of questions to ask the doctor in advance and to gather information about your menstrual cycle, past illnesses, and medications you are taking.

Why it is important not to postpone the visit

Prevention is always easier and safer than treatment. Regular gynecological exams are particularly important for women undergoing an IVF program or considering pregnancy: they help preserve reproductive health, timely detect hidden threats, and increase the chances of successful conception.

Regular visits to the gynecologist contribute to the health of future generations. Take care of yourself: make an appointment today for a preventive exam.