Preparation for the realization of a spermogram

The spermogram is one of the main means of diagnosing male infertility. This examination allows for the evaluation of sperm quality, particularly the quantity, motility, and shape of spermatozoa, as well as the properties of seminal fluid. However, the reliability of the results directly depends on the adherence to all recommendations regarding preparation.

Why is preparation important?

Even a minimal deviation from the regimen can influence the results of the spermogram. Therefore, it is important to follow the recommendations, especially if the analysis has been prescribed by a urologist, andrologist, or a reproductive specialist due to difficulties in conceiving a child. For greater accuracy, it is often necessary to repeat the analysis about a week apart.

What you need to know before the analysis

Preparation begins well before the analysis. 10 to 12 days before the scheduled date, one must be fully recovered from an infection with fever. Antibiotics should be avoided one to two weeks before the analysis. Alcohol, even in minimal amounts, must be excluded for five to six days. It is also advisable to avoid saunas, public baths, or taking hot baths a few days before the analysis, as overheating can have a negative effect on sperm activity.

The period of abstinence is equally important: all sexual intercourse should be avoided during the three to seven days preceding the analysis. Prolonged abstinence of more than seven days can also skew the results. In the two or three days leading up to the analysis, one should avoid any intense physical exertion and not go to the gym. It is recommended to reduce tobacco consumption, at least a few hours before the sample collection.

The day before the analysis, one should avoid any prostate massage. When collecting the ejaculate, it is necessary to completely exclude any auxiliary products (creams, lubricants, etc.). The ejaculate must be collected exclusively in a sterile laboratory container, not in a condom. It is important to collect the entire volume, as even minimal losses can skew the final results.

In the presence of risk factors, such as working in a harmful environment or regular contact with toxic substances, it is advisable to eliminate these exposures two to two and a half months before the analysis, which corresponds to a complete cycle of spermatogenesis.

Results and practical recommendations

Adhering to all these conditions significantly increases the relevance of the spermogram and provides the doctor with accurate data to establish a diagnosis. This is an essential step in identifying the causes of male infertility and choosing the appropriate treatment.

If you would like more detailed information, you can consult a specialist. You can make an appointment with a urologist, andrologist, or reproductive specialist, as well as undergo laboratory tests at the PMA clinic "Natuvitro".