Myths about IVF: debunking misconceptions about assisted reproductive techniques

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an effective method of treating infertility that has been successfully used worldwide for over 40 years. This procedure involves retrieving eggs from a woman's ovaries, fertilizing them with sperm in the laboratory, and subsequently transferring the embryo into the uterine cavity for further development of the pregnancy. During this time, IVF technology has been the subject of extensive studies and improvements. Techniques such as ICSI, IMSI, PICSI, embryo hatching, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis have been introduced into practice, allowing for pregnancy even in the most challenging clinical cases.

However, many myths about IVF prevent numerous couples from benefiting from this safe and effective treatment. These misconceptions often stem from a lack of reliable information, outdated data, and the influence of unfounded stories and stereotypes propagated in society and the media. In this article, we will demystify the most common myths about IVF based on scientific facts and medical practice data.

Myth 1: "The IVF procedure harms the woman's health."

Some people believe that IVF depletes the ovarian reserve or causes cancers. However, numerous studies, including data published in the journal Human Reproduction, do not confirm the existence of a link between IVF procedures and an increased risk of cancer. During the IVF program, medications and their dosages are chosen individually, and doctors carefully monitor the woman's condition to minimize the risk of complications.

As for the depletion of the ovarian reserve, this myth also lacks scientific basis. During medical stimulation of ovulation, 10 to 12 eggs or more mature from those that have already entered the growth phase of the current cycle. In the absence of stimulation, only one egg matures, and the others naturally die off.

Myth 2: "Children born after IVF suffer from growth delays."

This myth is completely refuted by many years of research and observation of children born as a result of in vitro fertilization. Children born after IVF are not inferior to their peers in terms of mental and physical development. This is confirmed by an analysis published in the journal Fertility and Sterility, which shows that the developmental indicators of children resulting from IVF are similar to those of children conceived naturally.

Moreover, thanks to preimplantation genetic diagnosis, which is only available as part of the IVF program, the risk of hereditary diseases and genetic abnormalities in the future child can be identified and excluded, making the procedure even safer in terms of the health of the offspring.

Myth 3: "IVF is painful and associated with complications during pregnancy and childbirth."

Although the IVF program involves several steps that may cause slight discomfort, the procedure itself is not painful.

• Ovarian stimulation injections are tolerated like any other injection.
• The follicle puncture, necessary for egg retrieval, is performed under anesthesia. After waking up and a short rest in the ward (2-3 hours), the woman can resume her usual life.
• The embryo transfer into the uterus (embryo transfer) is not painful and is done without anesthesia.

Myth 4: "Twins are always born after IVF."

Modern IVF protocols involve the transfer of 1 to 2 embryos, which significantly reduces the likelihood of multiple pregnancies. Additionally, a reduction of the second embryo can be performed if the couple desires and for medical reasons. Therefore, the claim that twins are always born after IVF is a misconception and outdated.

Myth 5: "After IVF, delivery is only possible by cesarean section."

There is a belief that all women who have undergone IVF give birth by cesarean section. However, the method of delivery is determined individually by a gynecologist-obstetrician based on medical indications. If there are no contraindications, a woman after IVF can give birth naturally.

In vitro fertilization is not only a safe and effective method of treating infertility but also a reliable means for thousands of couples worldwide to become parents. Demystifying IVF helps prospective parents make informed decisions based on proven medical information.

If you still have questions to ask a reproductive specialist, schedule a consultation at the NatuVitro clinic.