Infections and pregnancy

Infectious diseases, particularly sexually transmitted diseases, can pose a significant threat during pregnancy. These infections can have harmful consequences such as fetal infection, premature birth, or even stillbirth, making it a particular health issue for the expectant mother and the baby.

Why is it important to get tested for infections when considering pregnancy?

Many infections, including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), can manifest without apparent symptoms. Their hidden nature does not diminish their impact on reproductive health. Without appropriate treatment, these infections can become a serious obstacle to motherhood and fatherhood, causing inflammation, reproductive disorders, and other complications that interfere with conception and the success of the pregnancy.

For example, chlamydia is one of the infections that can cause inflammation and adhesions in the fallopian tubes. These adhesions lead to impaired permeability of the tubes, making pregnancy difficult. In men, chlamydia also has serious consequences, such as prostatitis, which reduces fertility. Ureaplasma and trichomoniasis, on the other hand, cause inflammation of the genital organs. This results in impaired reproductive functions in both men and women.

When a woman does not become pregnant after a year or more, she consults a doctor and undergoes a comprehensive examination, including screening tests for sexually transmitted infections. If infections are detected, the patient receives the necessary treatment, which helps eliminate the disease sources and avoid complications during pregnancy.

Infections dangerous for the expectant mother and child

Among the infections considered most dangerous for the expectant mother and her child are: chlamydia, gonorrhea, cytomegalovirus, herpes, syphilis, trichomoniasis, and candidiasis. These infections can lead to numerous complications, including miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth, placental abnormalities, and congenital anomalies in the fetus. They can also be transmitted to the baby through the placenta during fetal development. The risk of infection also exists during childbirth and breastfeeding.

Prevention of infections during pregnancy

Sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy or exacerbation of chronic infections pose a serious threat to the fetus, especially in early pregnancy. To avoid such situations, it is essential to follow preventive measures to avoid infections, complications during pregnancy, and health risks for both the mother and the child.

Recommendations for prevention:

1. Consult a gynecologist regularly - for preventive examinations and smears. It is necessary to see a doctor as soon as symptoms of inflammation of the genital tract appear.
2. Get tested for STDs and TORCH infections when planning a pregnancy - this will help detect and treat infections before conception, significantly reducing the risk of complications.
3. Follow a joint treatment if an infection is detected in one of the partners. This helps prevent re-infections and protects the reproductive health of the couple.
4. Use a condom to prevent sexually transmitted infections during pregnancy - this minimizes the risk of infection.
5. Get tested for STDs during pregnancy and breastfeeding - regular health check-ups allow for timely detection and treatment of infections.

Specialized assistance in preparing for pregnancy

The NatuVitro Clinic employs gynecologists specializing in assisted reproductive technology and experienced obstetricians who provide professional assistance in preparing for pregnancy. These doctors direct patients to the truly necessary examinations, avoiding complex procedures and unnecessary stress. Based on the results, specialists develop a gentle and effective treatment plan for infections, contributing to a favorable course of pregnancy and the birth of a healthy baby.

Preparing for pregnancy is an important step, and timely detection and treatment of infections are a key factor in the success of the pregnancy. Taking care of one's health and that of the future baby requires a serious attitude, regular check-ups, and adherence to doctors' recommendations. This is the only way to create the best conditions for a risk-free pregnancy, to give birth to a healthy baby, and to ensure a happy start to life for the newborn.

For more information on in vitro fertilization (IVF), see the treatment section.